What is Joomla?

Joomla is a free and open-source content management system that allows you to publish web content on your website. It is sometimes spelled as Joomla! and other times as J! Online content applications include discussion forums, photo galleries, e-Commerce, user communities, and a range of other web-based applications.

There are five types of extensions of Joomla

• Components: These are the most complex and extensive expansions. The majority of the components are classified as either a site or an administrator. When a Joomla page loads, a component is invoked to construct the main body of the page. A menu item guides the components that make up the majority of the page.
• Plugins: are sophisticated extensions that act as event handlers. When you launch any Joomla extension, module, or component, an event may be triggered. The plugins that have been registered to handle that event are then activated.
• Templates: Explain the overall layout of a Joomla website. While the CMS administers the content of the website, templates decide its design.
• Modules: Create the pages using Joomla. They are connected to components to display new content or visuals. These look like boxes, like the search or login modules.
• Languages: These are simple extensions that can be incorporated into the kernel or used as extensions. Font language and information can also be used in PDF and PSD conversions.

Features of Joomla

• User Manager - It allows you to manage user information such as updating, accessing, publishing, creating or deleting users, changing passwords, and languages. The user manager's primary role is authentication.
• Content Manager - It allows for easy content management by utilizing a WYSIWYG editor to generate or edit material.
• Banner Manager - It is used to add or change the website's banners.
• Template Manager - It is in charge of the designs on the website. The templates can be implemented in a matter of seconds without affecting the content structure.
• Media Manager - It is a media file and folder management program that allows you to easily upload, organize, and manage your media assets in your article editor tool.
• Contact Manager - It allows you to add contacts and manage specific people's contact information.
• Web Link Manager - The linked resource is available to site visitors and can be sorted into categories.
• Search - It allows visitors to search the site for relevant information. Joomla search may be improved by using smart indexing, enhanced search options, and auto-suggest searches.
• Menu Manager - It allows you to create menus and menu items, which you can then control. Menus can be displayed in a variety of styles and locations.
• RSS- It stands for Really Simple Syndication and allows your website's contents and RSS files to be automatically updated.

Advantages

• It is a free-to-use open-source platform.
• Joomla is designed to be simple to install and configure even if you are not a knowledgeable user.
• As a web designer or developer, you can quickly build sites for your clients because Joomla is so simple to use. Customers may easily manage their sites on their own with little assistance.
• Because it uses a WYSIWYG editor, editing the material is quite straightforward
• It keeps the content secure and prevents anyone from modifying it.
• Joomla is browser-independent by default.
• The templates are quite adaptable.
• The article editing tool makes it simple to upload media files.
• It includes a tool for quickly creating menus.

Disadvantages

• Installing many modules, extensions, and plugins at the same time, it presents compatibility concerns.

• Joomla extensions and modules do not come cheap.
• When it comes to updating the layout, development is far too hard.

• Joomla is not well suited to SEO (Search Engine Optimization).

• As a result, the website loads and runs slowly.

Examples of What Joomla Can Create?

• Corporate web sites or portals
• Corporate intranets and extranets
• Online magazines, newspapers, and publications
• E-commerce and online reservations
• Government applications
• Small business web sites
• Non-profit and organizational web sites
• Community-based portals
• School and religious web sites
• Personal or family homepages

Final Thoughts

Joomla is written in PHP and employs object-oriented programming (OOP) and software design concepts. It supports page cache, RSS channels, printable copies of pages, news flash, blogs, search, and language internationalization and may store data in a MySQL, MS SQL, or PostgreSQL database.